Um, sorry, to correct one point...
Regarding studio albums, for UK (and Australian, which is what I have) releases by EMI Parlophone there were 12, and if you count Magical Mystery Tour which was originally released as an EP but later as an album, then 13.
In order
Please Please Me (1963)
With the Beatles (1963)
A Hard Days Night (1964)
Beatles for Sale (1964)
Help (1965)
Rubber Soul (1965)
Revolver (1966)
Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)
Magical Mystery Tour (1967)
The White Album (1968)
Yellow Submarine (1968)
Abbey Road (1969)
Let it Be (1970)